The
decision to buy a home can be one of the most valuable and important
investments one can make. Therefore it is important that you are
familiar with the mortgage process so that you can wisely finance
your home. Essentially, a mortgage is just a loan that is used to
finance the purchase of property. The property itself is used as
security to ensure repayment until you have repaid the entire amount
plus interest.
There are
many types of mortgages on the market and finding the right one
can be an overwhelming project. The best approach is to divide
the process into manageable tasks. Sit down with a mortgage professional
and examine the advantages and disadvantages of all available
options to determine which product is best suited to your current
situation and future plans.
How to
Find the Right Mortgage
Estimate how
long you expect to live in the house. If the answer is less than
three to five years, consider an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM),
which typically starts out with a lower rate. If you plan to live
in your new home longer than five years, a fixed-rate mortgage
offers protection against rising interest rates. Shop around for
mortgage rates. Banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies all
offer mortgages. Compare at least six lenders in your area. Add
up all the costs for each lender. Include fees, points, closing
costs, etc., to arrive at the total mortgage cost for each lender.
Mortgage Terms
-
Amortization
Period: The period of time after which, if all monthly payments
are made on time
and in full, the loan will be paid out.
-
Down
Payment: The amount of money provided by you, the purchaser
toward the price of
the property (not including legal fees or other acquisition
costs).
-
Interest
Rate:
The actual cost of borrowing money, charged as a percentage
of the outstanding amount owed. Usually compounded on a monthly
basis.
-
Mortgage
Amount:
The total amount of money to be borrowed by you, the purchaser,
and
applied toward the price of the property.
-
Prepayment
Privileges: The right of the borrower to pay out all or
part of the outstanding principal before it comes due.
-
Term
of the Mortgage:
The period of time during which the loan contract is active.
During this period, you the Borrower makes periodic payments
(usually monthly) to the lender and at the end of the term the
balance of the loan becomes due and payable.